Archaeology of the New Testament

So you don't believe the Bible either, eh?
For thousands of years people have been using stories, myths, poetry, parables, allegory, metaphor, narrative fiction, songs, and art to convey certain fundamental truths about the human experience.

Very little of the existential truths you have learned in life came from reading historical biography.
 
If you know it's just a metaphorical story about liberation, faith, and covenant, why are you pretending to be morally outraged?
If it's just a story, as you are implying, why would the loving and gracious God/father allow such slanderous claims be written about him if he didn't support those claims?

Let me guess, it's because God gave man free will and that allowed them to write whatever they wanted to about him. Well, Pharaoh has free will also. Why did God intervene in his free will? Let me guess, it's because the Jews are God's chosen people, right?. Okay. Were the Jews not God's chosen people when Hitler was slaughtering them by a millions? Did Hitler not have free will? Where are the Jews not God's chosen people in the mid 20th century?
 
For thousands of years people have been using stories, myths, poetry, parables, allegory, metaphor, narrative fiction, songs, and art to convey certain fundamental truths about the human experience.

Very little of the existential truths you have learned in life came from reading historical biography.
So?
 
If it's just a story, as you are implying, why would the loving and gracious God/father allow such slanderous claims be written about him if he didn't support those claims?
The Bible isn't slander. Go learn what slander is.
Let me guess, it's because God gave man free will
He did.
and that allowed them to write whatever they wanted to about him.
That is also true.
Well, Pharaoh has free will also.
He did.
Why did God intervene in his free will?
He didn't.
Let me guess, it's because the Jews are God's chosen people, right?.
No, but the Jews ARE God's chosen people. It was among the Jews that Jesus Christ was born into.
Okay. Were the Jews not God's chosen people when Hitler was slaughtering them by a millions?
All over the world.
Did Hitler not have free will?
He did. So did the Jews he slaughtered. Those Jews chose to keep their faith in God, and Hitler couldn't take that away.
Where are the Jews not God's chosen people in the mid 20th century?
2026 is not 0AD.
 
If it's just a story, as you are implying, why would the loving and gracious God/father allow such slanderous claims be written about him if he didn't support those claims?
I don't think a story about leading captive people out of slavery is a monstrous crime. Black American slaves looked at the story of Exodus as a story of liberation and salvation.

The Egyptians were judged for killing the first born of the Israelites, and for repeatedly defying Yahweh's escalating commands to free their slaves.

Under standard Christian theology, innocent children are not judged, and all of them are given grace, salvation, and eternal life. That would include Egyptian children.
Let me guess, it's because God gave man free will and that allowed them to write whatever they wanted to about him. Well, Pharaoh has free will also. Why did God intervene in his free will? Let me guess, it's because the Jews are God's chosen people, right?. Okay. Were the Jews not God's chosen people when Hitler was slaughtering them by a millions? Did Hitler not have free will? Where are the Jews not God's chosen people in the mid 20th century?
As a moral relativist, you have no intellectual or philosophical standard to be morally outraged about Hitler. If we are nothing but material collections of quarks and electrons, there is no such thing as evil, or absolute right and wrong.

Hitler had free will.
If humans are free, that means they have the freedom to be evil.
 
I don't think a story about leading captive people out of slavery is a monstrous crime. Black American slaves looked at the story of Exodus as a story of liberation and salvation.

The Egyptians were judged for killing the first born of the Israelites, and for repeatedly defying Yahweh's escalating commands to free their slaves.
When will Christians judge God for the 10th plague - killing all the first born?
Under standard Christian theology, innocent children are not judged, and all of them are given grace, salvation, and eternal life. That would include Egyptian children.
Does that make God murdering them ok or remotely moral?
As a moral relativist, you have no intellectual or philosophical standard to be morally outraged about Hitler. If we are nothing but material collections of quarks and electrons, there is no such thing as evil, or absolute right and wrong.
Deflection.
Hitler had free will.
If humans are free, that means they have the freedom to be evil.
Why didn't God intervene on behalf of the Jews under Hitler like he did the Jews under Pharoah, since everyone involved had free will?
 
Most of Exodus is undoubtedly folklore and mythology which grew out of an ancient oral tradition.

On the other hand, I don't think the lack of archeological evidence is strong enough to rule out that there were Israelites in Egypt during the New Kingdom era.

Exodus places the ancient Israelites in the Delta region of Egypt. The Delta is notoriously difficult to do any archeology in because the water table is near the land surface, and soil conditions are wet. Any kind of excavation is extremely problematic.

Egyptians had a different conception of history than we do. They only recorded victories and triumphs. They wouldn't have written about anything embarrassing, and they wouldn't have wasted time and resources writing about slaves.

What is clear from Exodus is that the Israelites had very specific knowledge of Egyptian geography and Egyptian cultural practices; knowledge they probably shouldn't have had if the Torah was just edited and compiled while they were in in Babylonia during the exile.

Exodus correctly identifies a number of Egyptian towns.
Exodus correctly mentions that Egyptians mixed straw with mud to make bricks, a practice not used in Canaan.
The name Moses itself is a purely Egyptian name, it's not a name that would have originated with Semitic people of Canaan and the Levant.

There is probably a kernel of truth about a group of Israelites in Egypt at the time of Ramses II, and the literary figure of Moses might be loosely based on their leader.
 
When will Christians judge God for the 10th plague - killing all the first born?

Does that make God murdering them ok or remotely moral?
It didn't happen, even though you desperately wanted it to happen. It's just a story.

Are you willing to say black American slaves were foolish and deluded for thinking Exodus was an uplifting story about salvation and liberation?
Deflection.

Why didn't God intervene on behalf of the Jews under Hitler like he did the Jews under Pharoah, since everyone involved had free will?
Nobody knows. But the question is, would the State of Israel even exist without the events of WW2? I don't think so. And are you are you absolutely sure to the point of staking your life on it that the ultimate victory of good over evil in 1945 had no providential influence?
 
You don't have to believe the Jewish story of Exodus is literally true to be a Christian. It's not a history book. There is no tangible evidence of a large population of Hebrew slaves in Egypt. All available evidence is that the pyramids weren't built by slaves. They were built by free Egyptian laborers. The theological point of the story of Exodus is liberation and covenant.

In the story of Exodus, Yaweh gives the pharaoh multiple opportunities to free the enslaved Israelites, by "other options", aka, demonstrations of providential power, inflicting physical nuisances and plagues on Egypt.

You've been superficially trained to use technology, but you really don't need to understand quantum physics or inorganic chemistry to live a righteous human life. My guess is that you've never even had a college level physics or chemistry class. Astrophysics and genetics won't do anything to help you learn about and cultivate relationships, trust, love, marriage, justice, honesty, liberty, beauty, integrity.

In other words, 99 percent of your life does not require you to know orbital mechanics, oceanography, calculus, genetics, biochemistry.
The Exodus story's main point is don't fuck with the Angel of Death is he won't Passover you at the Harvest the Last Passover!Image - no preview - instagram.jpgOIP (6).webpwatermark-0ca7c5ddf447831b207759973752a153_1.jpegwatermark-d13fd2bf1d53fbe0a5dade904182c990_0.jpegR (13).jpg
 
It didn't happen, even though you desperately wanted it to happen. It's just a story.

Are you willing to say black American slaves were foolish and deluded for thinking Exodus was an uplifting story about salvation and liberation?

Nobody knows. But the question is, would the State of Israel even exist without the events of WW2? I don't think so. And are you are you absolutely sure to the point of staking your life on it that the ultimate victory of good over evil in 1945 had no providential influence?

Because the Pharoah had previously killed the first borns of the Israelites.

The whole thing is just a story.

You and the Southern Baptists want it to be literally true. And least the Baptists are genuine in their conviction. You have a cynical ulterior agenda in wanting to present Exodus as a literal work of historical biography.

Do Methodists have to believe Exodus Is literally true?​

No, Methodists are generally not required to believe that the Book of Exodus is literally, historically, or scientifically true in every detail to be faithful members.
Methodist theology, particularly within The United Methodist Church (UMC), emphasizes a balanced approach to scripture that does not rely on strict literalism or fundamentalism.

AI summary
That view kind of hits the skids ,when Elijah (Malachi 4:5-6) shows up!
And he turns out to be The Passover Angel that killed the First Born at the First Passover,and now is here to be the Reaper of the Last Passover! The Harvest!Image - no preview - instagram.jpgFB_IMG_1745021157120.jpgR (13).jpg
 
It didn't happen, even though you desperately wanted it to happen. It's just a story.

Are you willing to say black American slaves were foolish and deluded for thinking Exodus was an uplifting story about salvation and liberation?

Nobody knows. But the question is, would the State of Israel even exist without the events of WW2? I don't think so. And are you are you absolutely sure to the point of staking your life on it that the ultimate victory of good over evil in 1945 had no providential influence?
Revelation 12:2 "Birth Pains before the birth"
Holocaust before the birth of Israel!
 
If you know it's just a metaphorical story about liberation, faith, and covenant, why are you pretending to be morally outraged?
If you don't believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ and Salvation through the Blood of the Cross! Reading the Bible is A complete waste of time!
 
It didn't happen, even though you desperately wanted it to happen. It's just a story.
You believe it's just a story. Many Christians/Jews believe it's a historical event. Why is that story just a story, but Jesus coming back from the dead is a historical event?

Why would God allow such claims to be made about him in a book that is supposed to exemplify morality?


Are you willing to say black American slaves were foolish and deluded for thinking Exodus was an uplifting story about salvation and liberation?
Irrelevant.
Nobody knows.
Right. The list of things that don't make sense and that "nobody knows" why God would do it or allow it to happen, is long. It's almost like things just happen, free from any divine intervention, and people arbitrarily attribute divine intervention onto those events.
But the question is, would the State of Israel even exist without the events of WW2? I don't think so. And are you are you absolutely sure to the point of staking your life on it that the ultimate victory of good over evil in 1945 had no providential influence?
Irrelevant.
 
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